Data API Security Best Practices

Beginner

Secure your FileMaker Data API endpoints against unauthorized access, credential exposure, and over-permissioned service accounts.

What you'll learn

  • How to create minimal-privilege service accounts for API access
  • Token lifecycle: session limits and expiration
  • Network-level controls to restrict API access
  • Avoiding credential exposure in logs and client code

The FileMaker Data API is a public REST endpoint. Unlike FileMaker clients, it has no UI layer to protect against misuse -- it accepts any valid HTTP request. Securing it requires deliberate credential management, minimal privilege service accounts, token lifecycle control, and server-level network restrictions.

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Minimal-privilege service accounts

Create a dedicated account for each API integration with only the permissions it needs. A read-only analytics integration should use a Read-Only privilege set. A CRM sync that only writes to Contacts should have write access to Contacts and nothing else. Never use a [Full Access] account for API calls.

TEXT
// Service account: svc-crm-sync
// Privilege set: APISync (custom)
// Access: Contacts table -- view + edit; all others -- no access
// Extended privileges: fmrest only
// fmapp: disabled (API only, no client login)

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